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surprise的用法有哪些

更新时间:2024-09-14 09:48:01

(1)surprise 用作名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶”。常用短语:

in surprise 惊讶地;

to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是

例如:

To our surprise ,he won first prize in the competition.

令我们惊讶的是,他获得了竞赛的第一名。

He leaned back in his chair and looked at me in surprise.

他靠在椅子上,惊讶地看着我。

(2)surprise 用作动词,意为“使惊讶,使诧异”。常见用法:

surprise sb. 使某人惊讶/吃惊

其后接宾语或that 引导的宾语从句

例如:

It surprised me that he sang this song so perfectly.

他把这首歌唱得如此完美,我感到很惊讶。

『拓展』

surprise 的形容词有surpring和surprised.区别如下:

<1>surprising 意为“令人惊讶的”,多用来修饰物,既可作表语,也可作定语。

<2>surprised 意为“感到惊讶的”,多用来修饰人,常作表语。

常用短语:

be surprised at … 对……感到惊讶

be surprised to do sth. 很惊讶地做某事

Let's have a try.

谢谢!

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